What is RMC | RMC Full Form | RMC IS CODE

What is RMC | RMC Full Form |RMC IS CODE

What is RMC | RMC Full Form | RMC IS CODE सबसे पहले हम चर्चा करेंगे कि आखिर RMC क्या है |

इसकी Full Form है READY MIX CONCRETE ( तैयार कंक्रीट )

What is RMC

जैसा कि नाम से संकेत मिलता है, तैयार मिश्रित कंक्रीट (आर.एम.सी)  है जिसे उपयोग के लिए तैयार तरीके से वितरित किया जाता है। RMC को अमेरिकन कंक्रीट इंस्टीट्यूट की समिति American Concrete Institute’s Committee [116R-90] द्वारा परिभाषित किया गया है:

जबकि भारत मैं इसे भारतीय मानक विशिष्टता [IS 4926:2003]RMC के द्वारा परिभाषित किया गया है |

RMC IS CODE – IS 4926:2003

Slump Test For Concrete कंक्रीट का अवपात परिक्षण

जब किसी निर्माण स्थल पर बहुत बड़ी मात्रा मैं लगातार कंक्रीट की आपूर्ति करनी हो तRMC रेडी मिक्स कंक्रीट एक सबसे अच्छा विकल्प होता है

आजकल बहुत सारे निजी कंपनियों ने इस कारोबार को शुरू किया है , इस कंक्रीट को बनाने के लिए सामान्य कंक्रीट अवयवों की ही जरूरत होती है ओर इसे सामान्यता RMC PLANT पर ही बनाया जाता है इसके निर्माण के अंतर्गत सारी क्रियाएं इंजिनियर की देखरेख मैं ही की जाती हैं  ओर QUALITY का विशेष ध्यान रखा जाता है|

कंक्रीट को एक स्थान से दुसरे स्थान तक पहुचाने के लिए विशेष  MIXER TRUCK की जरूरत होती है जो कंक्रीट को निर्माण स्थल तक घुमाता हुआ लेकर जाता है जिससे कंक्रीट सेट नहीं  हो पाती है और निर्माण स्थल पर  ताज़ी कंक्रीट के रूप मैं प्राप्त होती है |

निर्माण स्थल पर पहुचने के बाद कंक्रीट को  पंप करके पाइपों की सहायता से नींव या स्लैब पर डाला जाता है |

Compressive Strength Test of Concrete कंक्रीट का सामर्थ्य परिक्षण

RMC भुगतान :-

RMC का भुगतान प्रायः CUBIC FIT (ft3) या CUBIC METER (m3) मैं किया जाता है , भिन्न भिन्न स्थानों के लिए इसका rate भीं भिन्न भिन्न हो सकता है

कंक्रीट को एक सेंट्रल बैचिंग और मिक्सिंग प्लांट या ट्रक-मिक्सर में एक स्थिर मिक्सर में मिश्रित किया जाता है और क्रेता को साइट पर या क्रेता के वाहनों में ताजा स्थिति में आपूर्ति की जाती है।

भारत में, कंक्रीट का उत्पादन परंपरागत रूप से आदिम उपकरणों और बड़ी श्रम शक्ति के उपयोग के साथ साइट पर किया गया है। तैयार मिश्रित कंक्रीट एक उन्नत तकनीक है, जिसमें उच्च स्तर का मशीनीकरण और स्वचालन शामिल है। एक विशिष्ट आरएमसी संयंत्र में क्रमशः सीमेंट और समुच्चय के भंडारण के लिए साइलो और डिब्बे होते हैं, कंक्रीट के विभिन्न अवयवों के अनुपात के लिए बैचर्स का वजन, सामग्री के पूरी तरह से मिश्रण के लिए उच्च दक्षता वाला मिक्सर और संपूर्ण उत्पादन प्रक्रिया को नियंत्रित करने वाला एक कम्प्यूटरीकृत सिस्टम होता है। परिणामी कंक्रीट की गुणवत्ता साइट-मिश्रित कंक्रीट से काफी बेहतर है।

Advantages of Ready-Mix Concrete:-

  1. बेहतर गुणवत्ता वाले कंक्रीट का उत्पादन किया जाता है क्योंकि इसे सुसंगत तरीकों और उन्नत उपकरणों से बनाया जाता है।
  2. साइट पर निर्माण सामग्री को स्टोर करने की आवश्यकता नहीं है।
  3. कंक्रीट के उत्पादन से जुड़े श्रम को समाप्त कर दिया जाता है, जिससे श्रम लागत कम हो जाती है।
  4. कार्यस्थल पर वायु और ध्वनि प्रदूषण कम होता है।
  5. साइट पर बुनियादी सामग्री की बर्बादी से बचा जाता है।
  6. निर्माण के लिए आवश्यक समय कम करें।
  7. बांधों, सड़कों, पुलों, सुरंगों आदि के निर्माण जैसी प्रमुख परियोजनाओं को पूरा करने में कोई देरी नहीं।
  8. कच्चे माल के उपयोग में अर्थव्यवस्था के परिणामस्वरूप प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संरक्षण होता है।
  9. सुरक्षित कार्य पद्धतियां – परियोजना अनुसूचियों में कोई व्यवधान नहीं।
  10. पर्यावरण के अनुकूल।

Disadvantages of Ready-Mix Concrete:-

  1. बड़े प्रारंभिक निवेश की आवश्यकता है।
  2. छोटी परियोजनाओं के लिए उपयुक्त नहीं है (कंक्रीट की कम मात्रा की आवश्यकता है)।
  3. बैचिंग प्लांट से कार्य स्थल तक प्रभावी परिवहन व्यवस्था की आवश्यकता है।
  4. मिश्रण में गिरावट से बचने के लिए बिना किसी देरी के कंक्रीट को स्थिति में डालने के लिए श्रम को साइट पर तैयार रहना चाहिए।
  5. कंक्रीट के पास सीमित समय होता है और इसका उपयोग संयंत्र को बैचने के 210 मिनट के भीतर किया जाना चाहिए।
  6. ट्रैफिक जाम या वाहन के खराब होने से समस्या हो सकती है।

NOTE- RMC के निर्माण  मैं गुणवत्ता नियंत्रण बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसे मिश्रण की उचित मात्रा  के साथ मिलाकर विभिन्न स्थानों पर पहुंचाया जाता है। कंक्रीट के मिश्रण के लिए उपयोग की जाने वाली सभी सामग्री का भारतीय मानक कोड के आधार पर गुणवत्ता और भौतिक गुणों के लिए पूरी तरह से परीक्षण किया जाता है। लंबे समय तक चलने वाली संरचनाओं के लिए अत्यधिक टिकाऊ, टिकाऊ और प्रमुख गुणवत्ता का उत्पादन करने के लिए कंक्रीट मिश्रण का निर्माण करते समय सभी चीजों का ध्यान रखा जाता है।

SPECIAL TYPES  OF CONCRETE

SRCONCRETEUSES
1AquaresistcreteWaterproofing concrete suitable for basement, swimming pool etc that requires effective waterproofing
2DyecreteDecorative concrete available in range of colors and textures
3EasycreteSelf compacting concrete
4ElitecreteLight weight concrete, density ranging from 800 – 1600 kg/m3
5FoundationcreteHigh performance concrete for stronger and durable foundation
6FRCcreteConcrete with fibrous material which increase its structural strength
7HighdensecreteHeavyweight concrete with density greater than 2600kg/m3
8MegacreteJumbo strength concrete for high-rise constructions
9PerviouscretePermits rain water runoff to directly percolate through
10ThermocreteChilled concrete that mitigates thermal cracking
11XpresscreteEarly strength concrete that speeds up the construction
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