What is Surveying

What is Survey

सर्वेक्षण क्या होता है

What is Survey

What is Survey | सर्वेक्षण क्या होता है:-

What is Surveying | सर्वेक्षण क्या होता है। Types of Survey भूमि पर स्थित बिन्दुओं की किसी ज्ञात अन्य बिन्दुओं के सापेक्ष स्थिति का निर्धारण करना ही सर्वेक्षण कहलाता है ये बिंदु प्रथ्वी के नीचे ऊपर ये फिर प्रथ्वी पर हो सकते हैं सर्वेक्षण करके किसी भी भू खंड की सीमायें निर्धारित की जाती हैं |

सर्वेक्षण बिभिन्न प्रकार के होते हैं |

सर्वेक्षण को मुख्य रूप से निम्न प्रकार से वर्गीकृत किया गया है:

  1. Plane surveying (प्लेन सर्वे)
  2. Geodetic Surveying(भूगर्भीय सर्वेक्षण)

How to calculate Weight of Steel Bar Per meter length इस्पात की मात्रा की गणना

Plane surveying (प्लेन सर्वे):-

समतल सर्वेक्षण उस प्रकार का सर्वेक्षण है जिसमें पृथ्वी की औसत सतह को समतल माना जाता है और गोलाकार आकृति की उपेक्षा की जाती है। सर्वेक्षण रेखाओं से बनने वाले सभी त्रिभुज समतल त्रिभुज माने जाते हैं। समतल रेखा सीधी मानी जाती है और सभी साहुल रेखाएँ समानांतर मानी जाती हैं। रोजमर्रा की जिंदगी में पृथ्वी की सतह के छोटे हिस्से से संबंधित थे और उपरोक्त धारणाएं इस तथ्य के प्रकाश में उचित प्रतीत होती हैं कि पृथ्वी की सतह में 12 किलोमीटर लंबे चाप की लंबाई अंतरित तार से केवल 1 सेमी अधिक है और आगे यह है कि एक समतल त्रिभुज में कोणों के योग और एक गोलाकार त्रिभुज के योग के बीच का अंतर पृथ्वी की सतह पर एक त्रिभुज के लिए केवल एक सेकंड है जिसका क्षेत्रफल 195 वर्ग किमी है।

Geodetic Surveying (भूगर्भीय सर्वेक्षण):-

उस प्रकार का सर्वेक्षण जिसमें पृथ्वी के आकार को ध्यान में रखा जाता है। सतह पर पड़ी सभी रेखाएँ घुमावदार रेखाएँ हैं और त्रिभुज गोलाकार त्रिभुज हैं। इसलिए, इसमें गोलाकार त्रिकोणमिति शामिल है। सभी जियोडेटिक सर्वेक्षणों में बड़े परिमाण और उच्च स्तर की सटीकता का कार्य शामिल होता है। भूगर्भीय सर्वेक्षण का उद्देश्य पृथ्वी की सतह पर सटीक स्थिति का निर्धारण करना है, व्यापक रूप से दूर के बिंदुओं की एक प्रणाली जो नियंत्रण स्टेशन बनाती है जहां कम सटीकता के सर्वेक्षणों को संदर्भित किया जा सकता है

Classification based upon nature of field क्षेत्र की प्रकृति पर आधारित वर्गीकरण:-

  1. Land Surveying भूमि सर्वेक्षण
  2. Marine Surveying समुद्री सर्वेक्षण:
  3. Astronomical Surveying खगोलीय सर्वेक्षण:

What is RMC | RMC Full Form | RMC IS CODE

Land Surveying भूमि सर्वेक्षण:

इसे आगे के रूप में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है i) स्थलाकृतिक सर्वेक्षण ii) भूकर सर्वेक्षण और iii) शहर सर्वेक्षण। यह आम तौर पर नदियों, नालों, झीलों, लकड़ी, पहाड़ियों, सड़कों, रेलवे, नहरों, कस्बों, जल आपूर्ति प्रणालियों, भवनों और संपत्तियों आदि जैसे भूमि पर प्राकृतिक या कृत्रिम विशेषताओं से संबंधित है।

Marine Surveying समुद्री सर्वेक्षण:

समुद्री या हाइड्रोग्राफिक सर्वेक्षण नेविगेशन, जल आपूर्ति, बंदरगाह कार्यों या औसत समुद्र स्तर के निर्धारण के लिए जल निकायों से संबंधित है। काम में धाराओं के निर्वहन की माप, तटों और किनारों का स्थलाकृतिक सर्वेक्षण करना, पानी की गहराई निर्धारित करने के लिए ध्वनि लेना और पता लगाना और समुद्र के ज्वार के उतार-चढ़ाव का अवलोकन करना शामिल है।

Astronomical Surveying खगोलीय सर्वेक्षण:

खगोलीय सर्वेक्षण सर्वेक्षणकर्ता को किसी भी बिंदु की पूर्ण स्थिति या पृथ्वी की सतह पर किसी भी रेखा की निरपेक्ष स्थिति और दिशा का निर्धारण करने का साधन प्रदान करता है। इसमें सूर्य या किसी स्थिर तारे जैसे स्वर्गीय पिंडों का अवलोकन शामिल है।

Concrete Mix Design IS Code 456:2000 IS कोड़ के अनुसार कंक्रीट मिक्सचर डिजाइन करना

Classification based on object वस्तु के आधार पर वर्गीकरण:

  1. Geological Surveying भूवैज्ञानिक सर्वेक्षण

  2.  Mine Surveying  खान सर्वेक्षण

  3. Archaeological surveying पुरातत्व सर्वेक्षण

  4.  Military surveying सैन्य सर्वेक्षण

Classification based on instruments used प्रयुक्त उपकरणों के आधार पर वर्गीकरण:-

  1. Chain surveying

  2. Compass surveying

  3. Plane table surveying

  4. Theodolite surveying

  5. Tacheometric surveying

  6. Photographic surveying

Classification based on methods used प्रयुक्त विधियों के आधार पर वर्गीकरण:-

  1. Triangulation surveying त्रिभुज सर्वेक्षण
  2. Traverse surveying ट्रैवर्स सर्वेक्षण

 

96 thoughts on “What is Survey | सर्वेक्षण क्या होता है। Types of Survey”
  1. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  2. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your weblog. You have some really great articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested. Thank you!

  3. What i don’t understood is in truth how you are not really a lot more neatly-preferred than you may be right now. You are so intelligent. You recognize thus considerably with regards to this matter, produced me personally imagine it from so many varied angles. Its like women and men are not fascinated until it is one thing to do with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. Always handle it up!

  4. Its superb as your other articles : D, thankyou for posting. “The art of love … is largely the art of persistence.” by Albert Ellis.

  5. I feel this is one of the so much significant info for me. And i am happy reading your article. But want to statement on some normal issues, The website taste is wonderful, the articles is really nice : D. Good activity, cheers

  6. I haven?¦t checked in here for some time since I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I?¦ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  7. Its such as you learn my thoughts! You seem to grasp a lot about this, such as you wrote the e book in it or something. I think that you simply can do with some p.c. to power the message home a little bit, but other than that, this is excellent blog. A great read. I’ll certainly be back.

  8. Wonderful site. Plenty of useful info here. I am sending it to some friends ans also sharing in delicious. And naturally, thanks for your sweat!

  9. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this website. Studying this info So i’m satisfied to express that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I such a lot for sure will make certain to don’t overlook this website and give it a look regularly.

  10. I don’t even know how I stopped up right here, but I thought this submit was great. I do not recognize who you might be but definitely you’re going to a well-known blogger in case you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  11. Java Burn: What is it? Java Burn is marketed as a natural weight loss product that can increase the speed and efficiency of a person’s natural metabolism, thereby supporting their weight loss efforts

  12. Greetings from Idaho! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your site on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the information you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, very good site!

  13. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your blog. You have some really good posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an email if interested. Cheers!

  14. Aw, this was a really nice post. In idea I want to put in writing like this moreover – taking time and actual effort to make a very good article… however what can I say… I procrastinate alot and under no circumstances seem to get something done.

  15. Fantastic blog you have here but I was curious if you knew of any forums that cover the same topics talked about here? I’d really love to be a part of community where I can get comments from other experienced people that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let me know. Thank you!

  16. hi!,I really like your writing so a lot! share we keep in touch more approximately your article on AOL? I need a specialist on this space to unravel my problem. Maybe that’s you! Looking ahead to look you.

  17. whoah this blog is magnificent i love reading your posts. Keep up the good work! You know, lots of people are searching around for this info, you could help them greatly.

  18. Today, I went to the beach front with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  19. Great beat ! I wish to apprentice while you amend your site, how could i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a acceptable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear concept

  20. certainly like your website but you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I’ll surely come back again.

  21. With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright violation? My site has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it seems a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my agreement. Do you know any techniques to help reduce content from being stolen? I’d definitely appreciate it.

  22. This website is known as a stroll-through for all of the information you wished about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and also you’ll definitely discover it.

  23. Hmm it seems like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any suggestions for newbie blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  24. naturally like your web site but you need to test the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very troublesome to tell the reality then again I¦ll surely come back again.

  25. Very efficiently written article. It will be helpful to anybody who utilizes it, including yours truly :). Keep up the good work – i will definitely read more posts.

  26. Does your blog have a contact page? I’m having problems locating it but, I’d like to send you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it expand over time.

  27. What does the Lottery Defeater Software offer? The Lottery Defeater Software is a unique predictive tool crafted to empower individuals seeking to boost their chances of winning the lottery.

  28. Hi would you mind letting me know which web host you’re using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most. Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price? Thank you, I appreciate it!

  29. What Is Wealth Signal? Wealth Signal isn’t just a financial tool; it’s a new way of thinking about and achieving wealth. Unlike traditional methods that focus on external strategies, Wealth Signal emphasizes changing your internal mindset.

  30. What Is LeanBiome?LeanBiome is a natural weight loss supplement that reverses bacterial imbalance in your gut microbiome with the help of nine science-backed lean bacteria species with Greenselect Phytosome, a caffeine-free green tea extract crafted with patented

  31. I’m really impressed with your writing skills and also with the layout on your weblog. Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself? Either way keep up the nice quality writing, it is rare to see a nice blog like this one these days..

  32. What i don’t realize is in truth how you’re no longer actually a lot more smartly-appreciated than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You realize therefore significantly when it comes to this subject, made me in my view consider it from a lot of various angles. Its like women and men are not interested except it’s something to do with Woman gaga! Your own stuffs nice. At all times care for it up!

  33. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly return.

  34. You could certainly see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for even more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe. Always follow your heart.

  35. This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger. I have joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your fantastic post. Also, I’ve shared your website in my social networks!

  36. I really enjoy examining on this site, it has got excellent posts. “One should die proudly when it is no longer possible to live proudly.” by Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche.

  37. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!

  38. I’m curious to find out what blog platform you have been working with? I’m having some minor security problems with my latest site and I’d like to find something more risk-free. Do you have any suggestions?

  39. I like this weblog very much, Its a rattling nice situation to read and find information. “If at first you don’t succeed, you’re running about average.” by M. H. Alderson.

  40. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  41. Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!

  42. Good day! This post could not be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  43. This article is a treasure trove of information! I’m bookmarking this for future reference. Such a helpful article, thanks for posting! This blogpost answered a lot of questions I had. I’m bookmarking this for future reference. This blog stands out among others in this niche. I can’t wait to implement some of these ideas. Such a helpful article, thanks for posting!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *