Types of Civil Engineering|Course of Civil Engineering
Types of Civil Engineering | Course of Civil Engineering सिविल इंजीनियरिंग इंजीनियरिंग की एक शाखा है जो भौतिक वातावरण से संबंधित है। इसमें भौतिक पर्यावरण का डिजाइन, रखरखाव, विश्लेषण और विकास शामिल है।
भौतिक वातावरण में सड़कें, बांध, पुल, नहरें, अपार्टमेंट, सीवरेज सिस्टम, हाइपरलूप संरचनाएं, रेलवे पुल, गुफाएं, सुरंग और पाइपलाइन शामिल हो सकते हैं।
सिविल इंजीनियरिंग के अन्य प्रकार भी हैं। आप अपनी रुचि के आधार पर सही क्षेत्र का चयन कर सकते हैं।
इस ब्लॉग में, हम सिविल इंजीनियरिंग को करियर विकल्प के साथ-साथ विभिन्न प्रकार के सिविल इंजीनियरिंग पर एक नज़र डालेंगे ताकि आपको स्पष्टता हासिल करने में मदद मिल सके।
Types of Civil Engineering
Construction and Management Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Structural Engineering
Transport Engineering
Water Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Coastal Engineering
Earthquake Engineering
Forensic Engineering
Highway Engineering
Civil Engineering with Architecture
आइये अब जानते हैं की इन सब का अलग अलग काम क्या रहता है हालाँकि
ये सभी civil engineer ही कहलाते हैं लेकिन सभी की job profile different होगी मतलब सभी का काम अलग होगा|
Construction and Management Engineering
इस प्रकार के सिविल इंजीनियरिंग में निर्माण संरचनाएं और निर्माण इंजीनियरिंग से संबंधित सभी कार्यों का प्रबंधन शामिल है। इस क्षेत्र में अन्य क्षेत्रों की तुलना में एक बढ़ा हुआ व्यावसायिक जोखिम है
क्योंकि सिविल इंजीनियर बड़े अनुबंध लेते हैं जो चरम छोर पर पुरस्कार और हानि दे सकते हैं। सामग्री को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक ले जाने का प्रबंधन भी इसी क्षेत्र के अंतर्गत आता है।
Geotechnical Engineering
सिविल इंजीनियरिंग के विभिन्न प्रकारों में से, भू-तकनीकी इंजीनियरिंग का संबंध उन जमीनी संपत्तियों की खोज से है, जिन पर एक निर्माण परियोजना बनाई जानी है।
मिट्टी की गुणवत्ता, पत्थरों की गुणवत्ता और क्या निर्माण परियोजना को सुरक्षित रूप से पकड़ पाएगा। किसी भी कमजोरियों का पता लगाना एक भू-तकनीकी इंजीनियर का काम है।
इन सभी पहलुओं को समझने के बाद, एक भू-तकनीकी इंजीनियरिंग एक परियोजना की व्यवहार्यता का आकलन करती है।
Structural Engineering
इस प्रकार की सिविल इंजीनियरिंग शाखा, पुलों, ओवरपासों, रेलवे लाइनों के लिए जटिल प्लेटफार्मों, समुद्र में तेल, गैस क्षेत्रों जैसे अपतटीय संरचनाओं जैसे भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे की संरचनाओं का विश्लेषण और डिजाइन करने से संबंधित है।
स्ट्रक्चरल इंजीनियरिंग के पहलुओं का विश्लेषण और डिजाइन करने में, एक सिविल इंजीनियर को अपने जीवनकाल में संरचनाओं के दबाव और भार के बारे में माप और धारणाएं बनानी होती हैं, इसके भविष्य के प्रभाव और यह दीर्घकालिक उपयोग के लिए कैसे सुरक्षित हो सकता है।
Transport Engineering
परिवहन इंजीनियरिंग परिवहन प्रणालियों को डिजाइन करने से संबंधित है जो कार्य करने में कुशल और टिकाऊ हैं। परिवहन प्रणाली सार्वजनिक या निजी हो सकती है।
इसमें सड़कों, हवाई परिवहन, सुरंगों, ओवरपास, रेलवे आदि के लिए परिवहन संरचनाएं शामिल हैं। इसमें परिवहन योजना, फुटपाथ इंजीनियरिंग और बुनियादी ढांचा प्रबंधन जैसे क्षेत्र शामिल हैं।
Water Engineering
जल इंजीनियरिंग यह समझने के बारे में है कि प्राकृतिक जल निकाय मानव हस्तक्षेप पर कैसे प्रतिक्रिया करते हैं।
इससे पीने योग्य पानी का संरक्षण हो सकता है जो तेजी से घट रहा है।
आजकल, यह बाढ़, सूखे की रोकथाम और तटीय जल की प्रकृति को समझने पर केंद्रित है।
Environmental Engineering
पर्यावरण इंजीनियरिंग में प्रकृति संरक्षण और संरक्षण से संबंधित गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं जैसे हरित इंजीनियरिंग, प्रदूषण उन्मूलन, ठोस अपशिष्ट उपचार, खतरनाक अपशिष्ट पदार्थों को संभालना, घनी आबादी वाले क्षेत्रों की सुरक्षा, और घनी आबादी वाले क्षेत्रों में स्थित प्राकृतिक संसाधन, अन्य।
Coastal Engineering
तटीय इंजीनियरिंग बाढ़, कटाव और अन्य पर्यावरणीय कारकों से तटीय क्षेत्रों के प्रबंधन और संरक्षण से संबंधित है। एक तटीय इंजीनियर से कुछ तकनीकों को लागू करने की अपेक्षा की जाती है जो क्षेत्र की सुरक्षा में मदद करती हैं।
Earthquake Engineering
इसमें एक बुनियादी ढांचे या एक परियोजना को इस तरह से तैयार करना और डिजाइन करना शामिल है कि
यह भूकंप के खतरनाक प्रभावों का सामना कर सके। जापान जैसे भूकंप संभावित क्षेत्रों में सिविल इंजीनियरों की भारी मांग है।
Forensic Engineering
इस क्षेत्र में विभिन्न प्रकार की सामग्रियों का निरीक्षण शामिल है जिनका उपयोग भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण के दौरान किया जाता है।
इसमें यह जानने के लिए निर्माण की प्रक्रिया का पुन: पता लगाना भी शामिल है कि क्या गलत हुआ और कहां गलत हुआ ताकि इसे सुधारा जा सके और भविष्य में इससे बचा जा सके।
Highway Engineering
सड़कों, राजमार्गों और सुरंगों का महत्व हमारे जीवन में काफी स्पष्ट है। इस प्रकार, इन संरचनाओं को बनाने में विशेषज्ञता के लिए सिविल इंजीनियरिंग की एक समर्पित शाखा को एक साथ बनाया गया है।
राजमार्ग इंजीनियरिंग मुख्य रूप से योजना, डिजाइन, निर्माण और संचालन जैसी बुनियादी तकनीकों का उपयोग करके सड़कों, राजमार्गों और सुरंगों के निर्माण से संबंधित है।
सड़क मार्ग परिवहन के प्रमुख साधनों में से एक है, इस प्रकार, लोगों और सामानों की सुरक्षा और आवागमन निर्माणकर्ताओं के हाथों में है।
Civil Engineering with Architecture
एक ऐसा करियर बनाना चाहते हैं जो संरचनाओं के डिजाइन और निर्माण से संबंधित हो? फिर सिविल इंजीनियरिंग और आर्किटेक्चर दोनों ही आपके लिए उपयुक्त हैं।
इन दोनों उल्लेखनीय क्षेत्रों का संबंध इमारतों, सड़कों, पुलों, बांधों आदि जैसी विभिन्न संरचनाओं के निर्माण से है।
लेकिन क्या आपने कभी सोचा है कि अगर दोनों क्षेत्र इतने निकट से संबंधित हैं, तो दो स्वतंत्र विषयों का क्या कारण है? उन सभी के लिए जो सिविल इंजीनियरिंग बनाम आर्किटेक्चर के बीच अंतर के बारे में जानने के लिए उत्सुक हैं, यहां आपकी सहायता के लिए एक ब्लॉग है।
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