Types of Cement | सीमेंट के प्रकार है
Types of Cement | सीमेंट के प्रकार है -निर्माण उद्योग में, विभिन्न प्रकार के सीमेंट हैं। प्रत्येक प्रकार के सीमेंट के बीच अंतर इसके गुण, उपयोग और निर्माण प्रक्रिया के दौरान उपयोग की जाने वाली संरचना सामग्री है।
सीमेंट एक आवरण सामग्री है जो समुच्चय और प्रबलिंग सामग्री के बीच एक बंधन बनाती है। इन वर्षों में, मलेशिया में सीमेंट प्रौद्योगिकी के कारण और अधिक विकसित हुआ है।
विभिन्न निर्माण कार्यों के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार के सीमेंट होते हैं। सबसे आम लोगों के बारे में अधिक जानने के लिए पढ़ते रहें।
Manufacturing Of Cement | Wet & Dry Process सीमेंट कैसे बनाया जाता है |
Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
Rapid Hardening Cement
Extra Rapid Hardening Cement
Low Heat Cement
Sulfates Resisting Cement
Quick Setting Cement
Blast Furnace Slag Cement
High Alumina Cement
White Cement
Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
ओपीसी के रूप में भी जाना जाने वाला साधारण पोर्टलैंड सीमेंट एक प्रकार का सीमेंट है जो दुनिया भर में निर्मित और उपयोग किया जाता है। यह व्यापक रूप से सभी उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है जिसमें शामिल हैं:
कंक्रीट: जब ओपीसी को समुच्चय और पानी के साथ मिलाया जाता है, तो यह कंक्रीट बनाता है, जिसका व्यापक रूप से भवनों के निर्माण में उपयोग किया जाता है
मोर्टार: चिनाई में शामिल होने के लिए
प्लास्टर: दीवारों को सही फिनिश देने के लिए
मलेशिया में सीमेंट कंपनियां ओपीसी को तीन अलग-अलग ग्रेडों, ग्रेड 33, 43 और 53 में पेश करती हैं।उपरोक्त उद्देश्यों के अलावा, साधारण पोर्टलैंड सीमेंट का उपयोग ग्राउट, दीवार पुट्टी, ठोस कंक्रीट ब्लॉक, एएसी ब्लॉक और विभिन्न प्रकार के सीमेंट के निर्माण के लिए भी किया जाता है।
RCC, PCC, DPC, DPR, RB full form
Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
पीपीसी या पोर्टलैंड पॉज़ोलाना सीमेंट तैयार करने के लिए, आपको पोर्टलैंड सीमेंट के साथ पॉज़ोलानिक क्लिंकर को पीसना होगा।
पीपीसी में कंक्रीट पर विभिन्न रासायनिक हमलों के लिए उच्च प्रतिरोध है। यह व्यापक रूप से निर्माण में उपयोग किया जाता है जैसे:
समुद्री संरचनाएं
मलजल काम करता है
पुलों
खम्भों
बांधों
मास कंक्रीट वर्क्स
Concrete Mix Design IS Code 456:2000 IS कोड़ के अनुसार कंक्रीट मिक्सचर डिजाइन करना
Rapid Hardening Cement
मलेशिया में सीमेंट आपूर्तिकर्ता भी तेजी से सख्त होने वाले सीमेंट की पेशकश करते हैं। रैपिड हार्डनिंग सीमेंट तब बनता है जब बारीक पिसे हुए C3S को उच्च कंक्रीट के साथ OPC में प्रदर्शित किया जाता है।
यह आमतौर पर निर्माण फुटपाथ जैसे तेजी से निर्माण में उपयोग किया जाता है।
Extra Rapid Hardening Cement
जैसा कि नाम से पता चलता है, अतिरिक्त तेजी से सख्त होने वाला सीमेंट तेजी से ताकत हासिल करता है और इसे कैल्शियम क्लोराइड को तेजी से सख्त करने वाले सीमेंट में मिला कर प्राप्त किया जाता है।
सीमेंट को तेजी से सेट करने के लिए, ठंड के मौसम में कंक्रीटिंग में अतिरिक्त तेजी से सख्त सीमेंट का व्यापक रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है। यह एक या दो दिनों में तेजी से सख्त होने वाले सीमेंट की तुलना में लगभग 25% तेज है।
Low Heat Cement
मलेशिया में सीमेंट निर्माता कम गर्मी वाले सीमेंट की पेशकश करते हैं जो ट्राईकैल्शियम एल्यूमिनेट के प्रतिशत को 6% से नीचे रखकर और C2S के अनुपात को बढ़ाकर तैयार किया जाता है।
इस कम गर्मी वाले सीमेंट का उपयोग बड़े पैमाने पर कंक्रीट निर्माण जैसे गुरुत्वाकर्षण बांधों में किया जाता है। यह जानना महत्वपूर्ण है कि यह कम प्रतिक्रियाशील है और प्रारंभिक सेटिंग समय ओपीसी से अधिक है।
What is Admixture | Types of Admixture
Sulfates Resisting Cement
कंक्रीट में सल्फेट के हमले का विरोध करने के लिए इस प्रकार के सीमेंट का निर्माण किया जाता है। इसमें ट्राईकैल्शियम एलुमिनेट का प्रतिशत कम होता है।
सीमेंट का विरोध करने वाले सल्फेट्स का उपयोग मिट्टी या भूजल के संपर्क में निर्माण के लिए किया जाता है जिसमें क्रमशः 0.2% या 0.3% ग्राम / लीटर से अधिक सल्फेट लवण होते हैं।
इसका उपयोग कंक्रीट की सतहों में भी किया जा सकता है, जो पुल के पियर्स की तरह वैकल्पिक गीला और सुखाने के अधीन हैं।
Quick Setting Cement
मलेशिया में सीमेंट आपूर्तिकर्ता भी त्वरित सेटिंग सीमेंट की पेशकश करते हैं जो ओपीसी की तुलना में तेजी से सेट होता है लेकिन ताकत वही रहती है। इस सूत्र में जिप्सम का अनुपात घटाया जाता है।
त्वरित सेटिंग सीमेंट का उपयोग उन निर्माणों के लिए किया जाता है, जिन्हें पानी के नीचे की संरचनाओं और ठंड और बरसात के मौसम की स्थिति में त्वरित सेटिंग की आवश्यकता होती है।
Blast Furnace Slag Cement
इस प्रकार के सीमेंट का निर्माण क्लिंकर को लगभग 60% स्लैग से पीसकर किया जाता है और यह पोर्टलैंड सीमेंट के समान होता है। इसका उपयोग उन निर्माणों के लिए किया जाता है जहां आर्थिक विचार महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं।
High Alumina Cement
ओपीसी की निर्माण प्रक्रिया के दौरान क्लिंकर के साथ कैल्सीनिंग बॉक्साइट और चूने को मिलाकर उच्च एल्यूमिना सीमेंट प्राप्त किया जाता है।
उच्च एल्यूमिना सीमेंट माने जाने के लिए, एल्यूमिना सामग्री की कुल मात्रा कम से कम 32% होनी चाहिए, और एल्यूमिना से चूने के वजन का अनुपात 0.85 से 1.30 के बीच रखा जाना चाहिए।
सबसे आम उपयोग निर्माण में होते हैं जो एक कार्यशाला, आग रोक और फाउंड्री जैसे उच्च तापमान के अधीन होते हैं।
White Cement
इस प्रकार के सीमेंट का निर्माण कच्चे माल का उपयोग करके किया जाता है जो लोहे और ऑक्साइड से मुक्त होते हैं। सफेद सीमेंट में चूना और मिट्टी अधिक मात्रा में होनी चाहिए। यह ओपीसी के समान है लेकिन यह अधिक महंगा है।
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