Plot Area|Carpet Area|Set Back Area|Plinth Area
Plot Area| Carpet Area| Setback Area| Plinth Area
यदि आप एक सिविल इंजीनियर हैं, तो आपको पता होना चाहिए कि भवन का फ्लोर प्लान कैसे पढ़ा जाता है। एक अच्छी योजना एक शीट में संपूर्ण संरचना का बेहतर विचार देती है। इसे आसान बनाने के लिए, योजना में हम भवन के विशेष क्षेत्रों को निरूपित करने और पहचानने के लिए कई शब्दों का उपयोग करते हैं। यहां मैं विभिन्न प्रकार के क्षेत्रों की चर्चा कर रहा हूं जिनका उपयोग हम आम तौर पर योजना में क्षेत्र के प्रकार की पहचान करने के लिए करते हैं। (प्लॉट, बिल्ट-अप, प्लिंथ, सेटबैक, कारपेट, सुपर बिल्ट-अप एरिया)
Top 10 skills For Civil Engineer सिविल इंजीनियरिंग में नौकरी के लिए
Plot Area:-
वह क्षेत्र जो एक सीमा रेखा (बाड़) से घिरा होता है, प्लॉट एरिया कहलाता है।
सरल शब्दों में, किसी शहर या कस्बे में आपका कुल क्षेत्रफल प्लॉट क्षेत्र कहलाता है।
प्लॉट क्षेत्र शब्द का प्रयोग मुख्य रूप से गेटेड समुदायों, टाउनशिप में किया जाता है और इसे प्लॉट एरिया 1, पीए -2 आदि के रूप में नामित किया जाता है। वे किसी विशेष व्यक्ति के प्लॉट की पहचान करने में उपयोगी होते हैं।
Built Up area/Plinth Area:-
प्लॉट क्षेत्र में कुल भवन क्षेत्र को निर्मित क्षेत्र कहा जाता है। साधारण शब्दों में,
भवन के चारों ओर खाली जगह को छोड़कर क्षेत्र को निर्मित क्षेत्र या प्लिंथ क्षेत्र कहा जाता है।
Built up Area = Carpet area+ Thickness of All walls + balcony
Calculate Cement Beg Volume एक सीमेंट बैंग में कितना आयतन होता है
Setback Area:-
इमारत के चारों ओर खाली जगह को सेटबैक एरिया कहा जाता है। सेटबैक क्षेत्र का निर्धारण नगर प्राधिकरण द्वारा किया जाता है। भारत में हम इमारत के चारों ओर से 4 फीट की दूरी छोड़ते हैं।
सेटबैक एरिया छोड़ने के पीछे का कारण चलती वाहनों, वेंटिलेशन और आपातकालीन उद्देश्यों के दौरान आसान बनाना है। हालांकि ऊंची इमारतों के लिए सेट बैक एरिया बढ़ जाता है और कई मीटर तक जा सकता है।
Setback area = Plot area – Built-up Area
Carpet Area:-
कालीन क्षेत्र एक ऐसा क्षेत्र है जो दीवारों से घिरा हुआ है। सरल शब्दों में, निर्मित क्षेत्र में दीवारों को छोड़कर क्षेत्र को कालीन क्षेत्र कहा जाता है। यह एक इमारत का कार्य क्षेत्र है।
आम तौर पर, कारपेट एरिया निर्मित क्षेत्र का लगभग 85-90% होता है।
Carpet Area = Built-up Area- Area of walls Levels of Buildings | Plinth Level | Natural Ground Level | Lintel Level
Super Built-up Area:-
सुपर बिल्ट अप एरिया बिल्ट अप एरिया प्लस कॉमन एरिया जैसे स्विमिंग पूल, सीढ़ी, लॉबी, लिफ्ट,
खुले बरामदे आदि का आनुपातिक क्षेत्र है।
सुपर बिल्ट अप एरिया शब्द का इस्तेमाल आम तौर पर रियल एस्टेट (संपत्ति खरीदते समय) में किया जाता है,बिल्डर्स सुपर बिल्ट-अप क्षेत्र में अपार्टमेंट की कुल लागत का 20% जोड़ सकते हैं।
Super Built-Up Area = Setback area+Built-up Area+20% of common area आशा है कि अब आप प्लॉट, बिल्टअप, प्लिंथ, सेटबैक, कारपेट, सुपर बिल्टअप एरिया
के बारे में आप जान गए होंगे जिसका उपयोग हम सिविल योजनाओं और अन्य रियल एस्टेट उद्देश्यों में करते हैं।
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