Difference Between Culvert and Bridge | What is Bridge | Culvert
Difference Between Culvert and Bridge | What is Bridge | Culvert
Culvert and Bridge:-
पुलिया और पुल के बीच का अंतर पूछे जाने पर ज्यादातर लोग Confiuse होते हैं। अधिकांश लोग इन दो शब्दों के अर्थ को आपस में बदल लेते हैं। ये शब्द कुछ समानताएं साझा करते हैं लेकिन वे एक दूसरे से बहुत अलग हैं।
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Culvert(पुलिया):-
पुलिया 6m या 6m से कम span के बीच बनायी गयी सरंचना है । जल निकासी के उद्देश्य से पुलिया का उपयोग किया जाता है। इसका निर्माण वाहनों को एक छोटी सी धारा या नहरों पर ले जाने के लिए किया जाता है।
पुलिया का निर्माण आरसीसी, प्लास्टिक कंक्रीट, स्टील, उच्च घनत्व पॉलीथीन, एल्यूमीनियम आदि द्वारा किया जा सकता है। यह मिट्टी से जड़ा हुआ है।
सड़क मार्ग या रेलवे के नीचे स्थित हैं जिनका उपयोग बाढ़ और कटाव को रोकने के लिए किया जाता है।
पुलिया को ब्रिज के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। पुल पुलिया हो सकता है क्योंकि पुलिया के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया जा सकता है लेकिन पुलिया का उपयोग पुल के रूप में नहीं किया जाता है।
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पुलिया का उपयोग यातायात की कम मात्रा और वाहनों की कम गति के लिए सड़क के रूप में किया जाता है, पुलिया का डिजाइन हाइड्रोलिक, सड़क की ऊंचाई, पानी की सतह की ऊंचाई और कुछ अन्य स्थितियों पर आधारित होता है।
पुलिया पूरी तरह से जमीन या मिट्टी से घिरी हुई है। कंक्रीट पुलिया का उपयोग ज्यादातर निर्माण स्थल में किया जाता है।
कंक्रीट पुलिया में स्टील का उपयोग कंक्रीट में किया जा सकता है लेकिन कभी-कभी कंक्रीट पुलिया में स्टील का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है।
पुलिया प्रदान करने के लिए अलग तटबंध का निर्माण नहीं किया जाना चाहिए।
पुलिया सड़क मार्ग के लंबवत होनी चाहिए कुछ प्रकार की पुलिया हैं जो नीचे दी गई हैं
Types of culvert (पुलिया के प्रकार):-
Slab culvert
Box culvert
Single Pipe culvert
Multiple Pipe culvert
Single Arch culvert
Multiple Arch culvert
Bridge culvert
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Components of culvert(पुलिया के अवयव):-
Top plate
Bottom plate
Wing wall
Corner fillets
Crown
Bridge(पुल):-
एक झील, नदी, नहर, एक अन्य सड़क और रेलवे आदि पर सड़क या रेलवे को ले जाने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली संरचना। पुल हमेशा 6m से अधिक span का होता है |6 मीटर से पुलों का निर्माण दो तरह से किया जा सकता है।
प्री कास्ट और कास्ट जगह पर। प्री कास्ट का अर्थ है साइट के बाहर संरचना का पहले से निर्मित सदस्य।
जबकि कास्ट इन प्लेस का मतलब है साइट पर स्ट्रक्चर मेंबर्स का निर्माण। पुल की लागत पुलिया से अधिक है।
पुल निर्माण में विभिन्न प्रकार की सामग्रियों का उपयोग किया जाता है जैसे कंक्रीट, स्टील, लकड़ी, ईंट, पत्थर, एल्यूमीनियम और फाइबर आदि।पुल संरचना में घटक डेक, गर्डर, एब्यूमेंट, घाट, ढेर टोपी, नींव और ढेर हैं। पुलों के प्रकार नीचे दिए गए हैं:
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Types of bridge by structure(संरचना द्वारा पुल के प्रकार):-
Arch bridge
Cable stayed bridge
Truss bridge
Suspension bridge
Beam bridge
Cantilever bridge
Types of bridge by size:-
Minor bridge- 6 मीटर से 60 मीटर के बीच की अवधि वाला छोटा पुल।
Major bridge- 60 मीटर से अधिक की अवधि वाला प्रमुख पुल।
Long bridge- 120 मीटर से अधिक की अवधि वाला लंबा पुल।
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Types of bridges according to materials(सामग्री के अनुसार पुलों के प्रकार):-
concrete
Steel
Timber
RCC
Stone
Composite
Types of bridge according to inter span(इंटर स्पैन के अनुसार पुल के प्रकार):-
Continuous
Cantilever
Simply supported
Difference in culvert and bridge(पुलिया और पुल के बीच अंतर):-
| S. No | Culvert | Bridge |
| 1 | उच्च गति वेग के लिए कल्वर्ट्स का उपयोग नहीं किया जाता है। | पुलों का उपयोग तेज गति वाले वाहनों के लिए किया जाता है |
| 2 | पुलिया का निर्माण तब किया जाता है जब पानी सड़क मार्ग के नीचे सुरंग या चैनल से होकर गुजरता है। | पुलों का निर्माण तब किया जाता है जब जल प्रवाह परिवर्तनशील और मात्रा में बड़ा होता है। |
| 3 | कल्वर्ट्स साइट पर बनाए जा सकते हैं लेकिन ज्यादातर पूर्व निर्मित। | पुलों का निर्माण स्थल पर किया जाता है या पुलों के छोटे भागों का पूर्व निर्माण किया जाता है। |
| 4 | पुलिया की नींव गहरी नहीं होती। | पुलों की नींव गहरी है क्योंकि इसका उपयोग भारी भार का समर्थन करने के लिए किया जाता है। |
| 5 | पुलिया की लंबाई 6 मीटर या 6 मीटर से कम होती है। | पुलों की अवधि 6 मीटर से अधिक। |
| 6 | पुलिया की संरचना संलग्न है यह आयताकार, मेहराबदार गोलाकार और आधा वृत्त आदि हो सकता है। | एक पुल सीधा और रैखिक होता है। |
| 7 | पुलिया आमतौर पर मिट्टी में जड़े होते हैं | पुलों में घाट और एबटमेंट पुल के सहायक सदस्य होते हैं। |
| 8 | पुलिया के घटक सरल हैं और इसमें पाइप, स्लैब, टॉप डेक, विंग वॉल, बॉटम प्लेट, टॉप प्लेट, क्राउन, कॉर्नर फ़िललेट्स आदि शामिल हैं। | पुल के घटक सुपर स्ट्रक्चर, सब स्ट्रक्चर और डेक हैं |
| 9 | पुलिया का उपयोग बाढ़, जलभराव, कटाव से बचाव के लिए किया जाता है और सड़क मार्ग या रेलवे के नीचे से पानी गुजरता है। | पुलों का उपयोग परिवहन और वाहनों के पास के लिए किया जाता है। |
इस लेख “पुलिया और पुल के बीच अंतर” का मुख्य उद्देश्य यह है कि पुलिया की अवधि 6 मीटर या 6 मीटर से कम है और कुल लागत भी कम है जबकि पुलों की अवधि 6 मीटर से अधिक उच्च लागत वाले हैं।
तो दोस्तों मैंने पुलिया और पुल के बीच जितना अंतर है उतना ही लिखा है। अगर यह लेख मददगार है तो इसे अपने दोस्तों के साथ शेयर करें और कमेंट करें
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