Levels of Buildings | Plinth Level | Natural Ground Level
Types of Building Level
Levels of Buildings | Plinth Level | Natural Ground Level | Lintel Level
Ground Level / Floor Level (GL/FL)-
Natural Ground Level (NGL)-
Floor Finishing Level (FFL)-
Existing Ground Level (EGL)-
Plinth Level (PL)-
Sill Level (SL)-
Lintel Level (LL)-
Ground/ FloorLevel क्या है:-
GL का पूरा नाम ग्राउंड लेवल है । FL का पूरा नाम फ्लोर लेवल है।
शब्द ‘ ग्राउंड Leval‘ या ‘ ग्राउंड Leval‘ शब्द का उपयोग किसी भवन के इस स्तर को संदर्भित करने के लिए किया जाता है जो सड़क / जमीनी स्तर पर है।
शब्द ‘ कहानी ‘ ग्राउंड Leval / फ्लोर Leval से ऊपर की बिल्डिंग के सभी स्तरों को संदर्भित करता है ।
यह जमीन के इस स्तर को भी संदर्भित कर सकता है, जिस पर निर्माण नहीं किया गया है।
किसी भी खुदाई या भरने से पहले जमीन के इस स्तर को ‘ नेचुरल ग्राउंड Leval ‘ के रूप में संदर्भित किया जाता है , जबकि ‘ फ़ाइनल ग्राउंड Leval ‘ तब होता है जब इसे पक्के पत्थरों, डामर, भूस्खलन घास, और इसी तरह ‘ समाप्त’ किया जाता है।
Natural Ground Level (NGL)क्या है:-
N.G.L. का पूरा नाम नेचुरल ग्राउंड Leval है ।
प्राकृतिक जमीन के Leval को जमीन के स्तर के रूप में कहा जाता है।
नेचुरल ग्राउंड लेवल (NGL) की ऊंचाई को आमतौर पर मीन-समुद्र (Mean-sea) Leval से मापा जाता है।
एक प्राकृतिक जमीनी स्तर वह है जिसे ” धरती मां ” ने हमें प्रदान किया है, और एक मौजूदा जमीनी Leval या तो काटा या भरा जा सकता है और इसलिए, मूल प्राकृतिक जमीनी Leval की तुलना में एक अलग ऊंचाई है।
Floor Finishing Level क्या है:-
FFL का पूरा नाम फ्लोर फिनिशिंग Leval है।
भवन के अंदर जमीनी स्तर को फ़्लोर फिनिश Leval कहा जाता है ।
यह स्तर प्राकृतिक जमीन के Leval (NGL) से न्यूनतम 150 mm – 450 mm की ऊंचाई पर है।
इमारत की ऊंचाई बढ़ाने का कारण तूफान और बारिश के दौरान पानी के प्रवेश को प्रतिबंधित करना है।
यदि ढलान और भारी वर्षा वाले क्षेत्रों में स्थित है तो ऊंचाई मीटर तक जा सकती है।
लगभग 100.oo मीटर RL के पास FFL की प्राकृतिक धारणा|
Existing Ground Level क्या है:-
EGL का पूरा नाम इग्ज़िस्टिंग फ्लोर Leval है।
जमीनी Leval के ऊपर पृथ्वी के भरने के बाद कि सतह के ऊपर, इस सतह क्षेत्र को मौजूदा जमीनी Leval कहा जाता है।
मिट्टी के संघनन को भरने के बाद सामान्य रूप से ग्राउंड लेवल का बाहर निकलना।
Plinth Level क्या है:-
प्लिंथ समाप्त जमीन के Leval पर टाई बीम के शीर्ष के बीच अधिरचना का हिस्सा है
(संरचना के आसपास की मिट्टी का शीर्ष स्तर जो तैयार किया गया है और निर्माण से पहले समतल किया गया है) और भवन का तल Leval (भूतल भवन के अंदर का स्तर)।
अधिरचना को नमी से बचाने के लिए प्लिंथ की ऊंचाई अनिवार्य रूप से प्रदान की जाती है ,
जो जमीन से सीधे संपर्क के कारण रिस (seep) सकती है। शीर्ष प्लिंथ Leval को नम प्रमाण पाठ्यक्रम के साथ प्रदान किया जाता है, जो नमी के खिलाफ अतिरिक्त सुरक्षा है।
यह आसपास की जमीन की सतह और फर्श की सतह के बीच की संरचना का हिस्सा है, जो जमीन के ठीक ऊपर है।
Building By Laws अनुसार, प्लिंथ 45 cm से कम नहीं होना चाहिए। जो प्लिंथ क्षेत्र की बुनियादी आवश्यकता है।
- अधिरचना के इस भार को नींव तक पहुँचाने के लिए
- उठाया मंजिल या इमारत के नीचे भरने वाले हिस्से को रखने के लिए
- एक रिटेनिंग (retaining) वॉल के रूप में कार्य करने के लिए
- भवन को नम या नमी (moisture) के प्रवेश से बचाने के लिए
- यह इमारत के वास्तुशिल्प स्वरूप को बढ़ाता है
Sill Level क्या है:-
सिल खिड़की का आधार है अर्थात कमरे के फर्श से वह स्तर जहां से खिड़की शुरू होती है (ऊपर की ओर जाती है)।
खिड़की लिंटेल के ऊपरि स्तर पर खत्म होती है। एक खिड़की दासा उसके नीचे ईंटवर्क की चौड़ाई के बराबर या उससे अधिक हो सकती है।
एक खिड़की के आधार भाग और भूतल के ऊपर के हिस्से (ऊपर की तरफ) के बीच के इस स्तर को सिल Leval कहा जाता है।
खिड़की के आधार पर मोर्टार बेड या कंक्रीट बेड बिछाया जाता है।
सेल स्तर की ऊंचाई बेडरूम और बाथरूम की ऊंचाई के लिए कमरे के प्रकार पर निर्भर करती है।
Lintle Leval क्या है:-
स्तर के बीच खिड़की के शीर्ष भाग और शीर्ष स्लैब लिंटेल Leval कहा जाता है।
लिंटेल आसपास के दीवार के ऊपर की ओर दीवार लोड करने के लिए दरवाजा और खिड़की के ऊपर प्रदान की जाती है।
लिंटेल आम तौर पर प्रबलित (Reinforced) कंक्रीट या सीमेंट मोर्टार से बना होता है।
दरवाजे या खिड़की का वास्तविक ढांचा इतना मजबूत नहीं होता है कि दीवार के वजन का समर्थन कर सके,
जो कि दीवार के वजन को खोलने के ऊपर दीवार के वजन का समर्थन करता है, और एक अलग संरचनात्मक तत्व होता है,
इसलिए इसे पेश किया जाना चाहिए। इसे लिंटेल के रूप में जाना जाता है। इस लिंटेल क्षेत्र स्तर को लिंटेल स्तर भी कहा जाता है।
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